Explanation

Alfred Adler was a psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology.

Born: February 7, 1870,  Austria

Died: May 28, 1937, United Kingdom

Explanation

 In psychology, the law of effect refers to the fact

that responses followed by satisfaction are more likely to occur again.

Explanation

A cardinal trait is one that dominates your entire personality, and hence your life—such as Ebenezer Scrooge's greed and Mother Theresa's altruism. Cardinal traits are not very common:

Few people have personalities dominated by a single trait. Instead, our personalities typically are composed of multiple traits.

Explanation

The traits that would best describe a football player would be Mesomorph.

According to Sheldon, people with a mesomorph body type tend to have a medium frame. 

Explanation

Ingratiating is a psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target.

Explanation

General intelligence is a term that consists of a variety of cognitive talents.

These skills enable people to learn new things and solve issues.

This broad mental capacity underpins specialised mental talents in spatial, mathematical, mechanical, and linguistic skills.

Explanation

Metacognitive skills – often referred to as 'thinking about thinking', particularly to improve learning.

Metacognitive skills include planning, mental scripting, positive self-talk, self-questioning, self-monitoring and a range of other learning and study strategies.

Explanation

Intelligence has been defined in many ways:

the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. 

Explanation

Language in the form of phonemes of words is typically apparent in children of  one year age

Explanation

The sensorimotor stage typically takes place within the first two years of a child's life.

It is marked by the child discovering the difference between themselves and their environment.

At that point, they will use their senses to learn things about both themselves and their environment.