Explanation

• Rainfall varies mainly due to monsoon winds and topography.
• Monsoon brings seasonal moist winds causing rainfall.
• Relief (mountains) forces air to rise, increasing rainfall.
• Together they create uneven rainfall patterns.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Seasonal rainfall is mainly controlled by the monsoon system.
• Monsoon winds change direction with seasons, bringing rain in summer and dry conditions in winter.
• It is most important in South Asia, including Pakistan.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan experiences a continental type climate.

Throughout the year, it has four distinct seasons.

1. Spring (March–April)
2. Summer (May–July)
3. Monsoon (July–September)
4. Winter (December–February)

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Jacobabad is one of the hottest cities in Pakistan and the world.
• It experiences its highest temperatures mainly in May and June.
• In these months temperatures often exceed 50°C (122°F).
• Record Temperature: 52.8°C (127°F)
• Date Recorded: 12 June 1919

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan experiences temperature extremes mainly due to its continental location.
• Being far from large oceans reduces the moderating effect of sea breezes.
• This causes very hot summers and cold winters.
• Interior land areas heat up and cool down more quickly than coastal areas.

Last verified on 13-05-2026