The reciprocal of the resistivity of a material is called its?
- Impedance
- Conductivity
- Admittance
- Resistance
Explanation
- Resistivity (ρ) is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current.
- The reciprocal of resistivity is called conductivity (σ).
Mathematically:
σ = 1 / ρ
- Conductivity indicates how easily a material allows the flow of electric current.
- The other options:
- Impedance relates to resistance and reactance in AC circuits.
- Admittance is the reciprocal of impedance.
- Resistance is the opposition to current flow but depends on dimensions, unlike resistivity.
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