Explanation

• Estonia is a country located in the Baltic Region of Northern Europe.
• It lies along the Baltic Sea.
• Estonia became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991.

1. Estonia – Capital: Tallinn
2. Latvia – Capital: Riga
3. Lithuania – Capital: Vilnius

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Siam was the official name of Thailand until 1939.
• The country is located in Southeast Asia. 
• It is known for its rich culture, temples, and cuisine.
• The name was briefly changed back to Siam from 1945–1949 before permanently becoming Thailand.

Additional information:

• Capital: Bangkok
• Currency: Thai Baht
• Official Language: Thai
• Population: ~70 million
• National Symbol: Elephant

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

• Iraq, formerly known as Mesopotamia 
• Capital and largest city: Baghdad 
• Official languages: Arabic and Kurdish

Establishment

• Independence declared: 3 October 1932

• Republic declared: 14 July 1958

• Current constitution: 15 October 2005

Additional information

Najd and Hejaz are the old names of Saudi Arabia.

New Granada is the old name of Colombia.

Nippon is the old name of Japan

Last updated question  18-02-2026

Explanation

• The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China.
• It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
• It was built between 1406 and 1420 by the Yongle Emperor.
• The last emperor of China, Puyi, was expelled from the Forbidden City in 1925.
• It became a public museum in 1925.

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

City of Seven Hills, known as Rome

The original city of Romulus was built upon Palatine Hill

And the other six hills of Rome

1. Capitoline,
2. Quirinal,
3. Viminal,
4. Esquiline,
5. Caelian 
6. Aventine.

Rome is the capital city of Italy