Explanation

Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in the 1860s.

Additional Information REKATED ALFRED NOBEL

He was a chemist from Sweden.

Full name: Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Born: October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden

The founder of the Nobel Prize

Invented Nitro-glycerine in 1875.

Died: on December 10, 1896, in Sanremo, Italy

Explanation

A mixture of two or more metals (or a metal with non-metals) is called an alloy

An alloy is made by mixing metals.

It improves strength and durability.

Steel (iron and carbon), is an example of an alloy.

Explanation

James Chadwick is known for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. 

Proton: Protons were discovered by Ernest Rutherford, before neutrons.

Electron: Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson, much earlier than protons or neutrons.

Positron: A positron is the antiparticle of an electron, and it was discovered by Carl Anderson in 1932. 

Explanation

Heavy water (D₂O) is used as a moderator because it slows neutrons without absorbing them much.

A moderator slows down fast neutrons in a nuclear reactor.

Slower neutrons help sustain the fission chain reaction.

Pakistan’s nuclear reactors commonly use heavy water as a moderator.

Explanation

The freezing point of heavy water is 3.82°C:

 Heavy water (D2O) Regular water

Freezing point 3.82°C 0°C |

Boiling point 101.42°C 100°C | 

Heavy water is made up of two deuterium atoms and one oxygen atom.

It contains more deuterium, a hydrogen isotope, than regular water, which contains hydrogen-1.

Heavy water is used in reaction mechanisms.

It is is prepared by electrolyzing water.