Explanation

• Under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Head of Government is the Prime Minister.

Additional information:

• The President serves as the Head of State with a ceremonial role.

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

Article 19 of constitution 1973 is that:

19- Freedom of speech, etc.

Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court,  [commission of] or incitement to an offence.

آزادی اظہار وغیرہ۔

ہر شہری کو آزادی اظہار رائے کا حق حاصل ہوگا اور صحافت کی آزادی ہوگی جو کہ اسلام کی شان و شوکت کے مفاد میں قانون کی طرف سے عائد کی گئی کسی بھی معقول پابندی کے ساتھ مشروط ہو گی۔ پاکستان یا اس کے کسی حصے کا دفاع، غیر ملکی ریاستوں کے ساتھ دوستانہ تعلقات، امن عامہ، شائستگی یا اخلاقیات، یا توہین عدالت، [کمیشن] یا کسی جرم پر اکسانے کے سلسلے میں۔

19A. Right to information:

Every citizen shall have the right to have access to information in all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

معلومات کا حق:

ہر شہری کو عوامی اہمیت کے تمام معاملات میں معلومات تک رسائی حاصل کرنے کا حق ہوگا ضابطے اور قانون کی طرف سے عائد کردہ معقول پابندیوں کے تابع۔

Explanation

• In Pakistan, constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority in both National Assembly and Senate.
• Governed by Articles 238 and 239 of the 1973 Constitution.
• Ensures broad consensus before changing fundamental laws.

Last verified on 04-02-2026

Explanation

Approval Requirement: The bill must pass with a two-thirds majority of the total membership in both the National Assembly and the Senate.

At the age of 21 years, the charter, that changed into adopted in April 1973, 

Has suffered 34 amendments; 10 times through the Acts of Parliament and 24 times through Presidential Orders

.Amendments to Date: As of late 2024, the Constitution has been amended 26 times. 

Explanation

• Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the President and Governor must dissolve the assembly on the advice of the Prime Minister or Chief Minister.
• If they do not act, the assembly automatically dissolves after 48 hours.
• This rule is mentioned in Article 58 (1) and Article 112 (1) of the Constitution.

Additional information:

• 6 months – Maximum time to hold general elections
• 342 – Total seats of National Assembly
• 4 – Provincial Assemblies
• 6 years – Senate term

Last Updated on 13-01-2026