Explanation

• The first Muslim navy was established during the Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan under Muawiya (Governor of Syria).
• The navy was launched in the Mediterranean Sea to counter Byzantine naval dominance and protect the Syrian coastline.

Additional information:

• First major conquest: Cyprus, 649 AD
• Historic naval battle: Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari), 655 AD, against Byzantines
• Purpose: Protect Muslim territories and secure trade routes

Last verified on 28-01-2026

Explanation

• Downfall: Banu Umayyad overthrown by Abbasids in 750 CE
• Escape: Abd al-Rahman I (Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya) fled to Andalus (Muslim Spain)
• Independent Emirate: Established Emirate of Córdoba in 756 CE
• Caliphate: Later became Caliphate of Córdoba in 929 CE under Abd al-Rahman III
• Significance: Continued Umayyad rule outside the Middle East, influencing culture, architecture, and governance in Spain

Last verified on 28-01-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Quran was first translated into Sindhi in the Indian subcontinent.
• This translation was done by Akhund Azaz Allah Muttalawi in the early 18th century.

Last verified on 18-01-2028

Explanation

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam born May 624

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was the leader of a caliphate based in Mecca that rivaled the Umayyads from 683 until his death.

Burial Jannat al-Mu'alla, Mecca

Explanation

Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), rebuilt the Kaaba before the Prophet’s mission.

He ensured the proper placement of the Black Stone during reconstruction.