Explanation

• The young ones of a fly hatch from eggs and are worm-like in appearance.
• These young ones are called Maggots.

Additional information:

Stages of a fly’s life cycle (Complete Metamorphosis):

• Egg – laid on decaying organic matter
• Maggot (larva) – feeding stage
• Pupa – transformation stage
• Adult fly – reproductive stage
• Common fly species – Housefly, Blowfly, Fruit fly

Last verified on 24-01-2026

Explanation

• Insects with complete metamorphosis pass through four stages: egg → larva → pupa → adult.
• The pupa stage is when the insect transforms inside a cocoon or protective casing.

Additional information:

• Pupa stage is also called the resting stage or chrysalis stage

Last verified on 24-01-2026

Explanation

• A flower is made of different parts: Calyx, Corolla, Androecium, and Gynoecium.
• Petals are usually colorful and fragrant to attract pollinators.
• All petals together form a distinct part called the Corolla.

Additional information:

• Calyx is made of sepals, usually green, protecting the bud.
• Gynoecium is the female reproductive part of a flower (carpel/pistil).

Last verified on 23-01-2026

Explanation

• Nutrients required by plants are classified into primary, secondary, and micronutrients.
• Primary nutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K).

Additional information:

• Secondary nutrients: Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sulfur (S).
• Calcium strengthens cell walls and helps in growth of root and shoot tips.

Last verified on 23-01-2026

Explanation

• Photosynthesis is an endogenic process in plants, meaning it produces energy-rich compounds.
• Requires light, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.

Additional information:

• Formula: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
• Occurs in chloroplasts, primarily using chlorophyll pigments.

Last verified on 23-01-2026