Explanation

Africa has been declared free from wild polio 

ARCC declared Africa " Free of Wild Polio" on 25 August 2020.

ARCC stands Africa Regional Commission for the Certification

Nigeria is the last African country to be declared free from wild polio

while 

According to UNICEF, Pakistan will be polio-free by the end of: 2023

Explanation

Lloyd J. Austin  is the 28th secretary of defense, sworn in on Jan. 22, 2021

Explanation

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize 2023 to Narges Mohammadi.

For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.

Explanation

Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar is the 17th and current of Malaysia since 31 January 2024.

Explanation

• Hamas stands for the Islamic Resistance Movement and in Arabic means “zeal”.
• The group politically controls the Gaza Strip, a territory that is home to more than two million people but is blockaded by Israel.
• Hamas has been in power in the Gaza Strip since 2007 after a brief war against Fatah forces loyal to President Mahmoud Abbas, the head of the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).