Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Explanation

Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) in 640 CE.

This conquest expanded the Islamic empire into North Africa.

Explanation

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is buried in the Sacred Chamber alongside the first two Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) and Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), in the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina.