Explanation

Malnutrition plays a pivotal role in causing death among children under 5 years of age.

It significantly increases vulnerability to infections and other health complications.

It leading to higher mortality rates in this age group.

Explanation

The diagnosis is Carpal tunnel syndrome.

The symptoms of tingling and numbness in the lateral three and a half fingers, along with wasting of the thenar muscles and a positive Tinel's sign.

They are characteristic of median nerve compression at the wrist.

Explanation

The antimalarial that can be given safely in pregnancy is Chloroquine.

Chloroquine is generally considered safe and effective for treating malaria during pregnancy.

Explanation

The next test to perform is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.

This is because the presentation of fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytes, and deranged LFTs suggests infectious mononucleosis, commonly caused by EBV.

Explanation

Canagliflozin is an SGLT-2 inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys.

Explanation

The patient's symptoms, including high fever, breathlessness, productive cough with yellow sputum, and localized bronchial breath sounds, are consistent with community-acquired pneumonia.

The presence of abdominal pain and diarrhea can sometimes be associated with pneumonia but are less specific.

Explanation

The sudden weakness of the right half of the body, with significant arm weakness and some leg weakness along with an upgoing plantar response, indicates a stroke in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA).

The left MCA supplies the lateral aspect of the motor cortex, which controls motor functions on the right side of the body.

Explanation

Controlling diabetes often involves:

• reducing carbohydrate intake to manage blood sugar levels 
• increasing intake of healthy fats to provide sustained energy and support overall health.

This approach stabilizes blood glucose levels while promoting a balanced and nutritious diet.

Explanation

The B vitamins, particularly B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), and B12 (cobalamin),

It plays an essential role in energy metabolism and muscle function.

They help convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy

That the muscles can use during physical activity. 

Explanation

The deep perineal pouch in males contains the bulbourethral glands, membranous urethra, and internal pudendal artery.

These structures are all located within this anatomical space.